Page last updated: June 2026
The information on this webpage was adapted from Nutrition for People Living with Cancer - A guide for people with cancer, their families and friends (2025 edition). This webpage was last updated in June 2026.
Expert content reviewers:
This information is based on Australian and international guidelines for nutrition, physical activity and alcohol. It has been clinically reviewed by Emma Vale, Senior Dietitian, GenesisCare, SA.
This edition is based on the previous edition, which was reviewed by the following panel:
- Jacqueline Baker, Senior Oncology Dietitian, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, NSW
- Lauren Atkins, Advanced Accredited Practising Dietitian, OnCore Nutrition, VIC
- Dr Tsien Fua, Head and Neck Radiation Oncology Specialist, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC
- Rosemerry Hodgkin, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council WA
- Clare Hughes, Manager, Nutrition Unit, Cancer Council NSW
- John Spurr, Consumer
- Emma Vale (see above)
- David Wood, Consumer
When you feel too tired or unwell to shop for food or cook, or if you’re missing meals while having treatment, the quick meal and snack ideas in this chapter may help.
Some may not seem like healthy choices, but if you have a poor appetite it’s important to focus on high-protein and high-kilojoule food and fluids to ensure your body gets all the energy it needs.
You can return to the healthy eating guidelines when your appetite improves. Avoid foods that might make any treatment-related side effects worse (e.g. if you have a sore throat, do not eat dry, coarse snacks or acidic foods).
If you have another health condition, such as diabetes, the suggestions in this chapter may not be suitable. Check with your doctor or a dietitian before changing what you eat and drink while having cancer treatment.
Recipes
You can find a range of recipes for people affected by cancer online, including:
- From Treatment to Table – a collection of recipes for people with head and neck cancer
- Beyond the Blender – a recipe book for people who have trouble swallowing
- Visit Head and Neck Cancer Australia and search for
- culturally relevant recipes for people affected by cancer from Chinese and Greek communities.
Contact cancer support
Apricot lemon crush
- 410 g can apricot halves in natural juice
- 1 cup natural yoghurt
- juice of 1 lemon
- 1 tbsp honey
- 2 tbsp wheatgerm
- crushed ice
Place all ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth.
Mango lassi
- 1 cup canned mango in natural juice
- 1 heaped tbsp milk powder or powdered nutritional supplement
- 1 tsp honey
- ½ cup natural yoghurt
- 3 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth.
Cheesy vegetable bake
- oil, for greasing dish
- 400 g sweet potato or pumpkin (or whatever vegetables you have), peeled and thinly sliced
- 1 parsnip and 1 carrot, peeled and thinly sliced
- 4 potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced
- ½ cup thickened cream
- ½ cup cheddar cheese, grated
Preheat oven to 180°C.
Brush a medium ovenproof dish with oil. Layer the vegetables in the prepared dish. Drizzle each layer with a small amount of cream. Top with the remaining cream and sprinkle with cheese.
Bake for 1 hour or until vegetables are tender and top is golden brown.
Potato and leek soup
- 1–2 tsp olive or vegetable oil
- 2 leeks, cleaned and sliced
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 kg potatoes, peeled and finely chopped
- 5 cups vegetable or chicken stock
- ½ cup cream
Heat oil in a large saucepan and cook leeks until soft. Add cumin seeds and cook for 2 minutes. Add potatoes and stock to saucepan and bring to the boil.
Reduce heat and simmer for 25–30 minutes or until potatoes are tender.
Add soup to a blender or food processor and puree until smooth. Stir in cream.
Light meal ideas
- Baked beans on toast with grated cheese
- Crumpets or muffins toasted with cheese, and a piece of fruit
- Scrambled or poached egg on toast and a glass of orange juice
- Tuna or sardines on buttered toast with fresh tomato
- Omelette with cheese or mushrooms and buttered bread
- Toast with cheese, avocado or peanut butter, followed by sliced banana and yoghurt
- Cereal or toasted muesli with full-cream milk and yoghurt
- Porridge or rice pudding made with milk and cream
- Congee
- Pancakes or French toast with fruit and maple syrup.
Nourishing drinks
These drinks are high in protein, energy, vitamins and minerals:
- enriched milk mixed with Milo or Horlicks
- milkshake
- banana smoothie
- mango lassi (see recipe above)
- hot chocolate
- flavoured milk
- apricot lemon crush (see recipe above).
Main meal ideas
- Fresh or frozen fish with chips and salad
- Grilled lamb cutlets, mashed potato with margarine or butter, and peas and carrots
- Pasta with a ready-made sauce, e.g. pesto or bolognaise, and cheese
- Cheesy vegetable bake (see recipe above)
- Lentil dhal with chapatis or rice
- Green or red chicken or vegetable curry with basmati rice
- Salmon, tuna or egg with store-bought mayonnaise, salad and buttered bread roll
- Frozen or fresh lasagne or moussaka
- Frittata or quiche
- Salmon or tofu with soba noodles
- Occasional takeaway such as noodles, stir-fry, curry and rice, hamburgers or pizza (ensure the food is freshly cooked)
- Refrigerated leftover food from the previous day – reheat till steaming
- Microwave potato with baked beans and cheese
- Egg, tempeh and cooked vegetables with gado gado (peanut) dressing
- Wrap with falafel, hummus and salad
Snack ideas
- Crackers with cheese
- Pita bread with hummus
- Buttered pikelets, scones, muffins, fruit buns, crumpets, finger buns or raisin toast
- Celery with cream cheese or peanut butter
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Dried fruit and nuts
- Jaffles, sandwiches and toast – try egg and store-bought mayonnaise, cheese, peanut butter, avocado, tinned salmon or tuna
- Milk puddings, such as creamed rice, rice pudding, custard, mousse and instant puddings
- Fruit (fresh, frozen or tinned) with custard, yoghurt, jelly, ice-cream, cream or condensed milk
- stewed fruit with custard or cream
- Creamy soup with added cream, and buttered toast
- Hot chips, chicken nuggets or fish fingers
- Instant noodles with frozen vegetables
- Potato crisps, pretzels or corn chips with dips, salsa or guacamole
- Yoghurt or ice-cream
- Frozen sausage rolls, meat pies, samosas or spring rolls.