Breast awareness & screening

Friday 30 November, 2007

Reviewed by: Dr Meron Pitcher (Chair VCOG Breast Cancer Committee), Surgeon, Western Hospital

There are 3 steps to being breast aware:

If you're aged 50 to 69, have a mammogram at BreastScreen every 2 years.
Become familiar with your breasts by looking at them and feeling them.
See a doctor if you notice any unusual breast changes.

Screening for breast cancer

Mammographic screening is the best method for detecting breast cancer early. Women aged 50 to 69 without breast problems are invited for free breast x-ray screening every 2 years at BreastScreen. A doctor's referral is not needed. Your results will be sent to you within 2 weeks.

Women aged 40 to 49 are welcome to attend BreastScreen, however, because of their breast density, breast x-ray screening is less effective.

To arrange a free appointment at BreastScreen, phone 13 20 50 (for the cost of a local call). Visit the BreastScreen Victoria website for more information.

Note: if you have a specific breast problem such as a breast lump, the BreastScreen program is not suitable for you. It is recommended that you see your doctor who will organise any tests needed to diagnose your problem.

Breast awareness

Breast area to check Get to know the normal look and feel of your breasts. There is no right or wrong way to feel your breast. It is important to find a way that works for you.

Feel all of the breast tissue from the collar bone to below the bra line and under the armpit.

Remember to feel near the surface and deeper in the breast.

Pressures

You should see your doctor about any of the following changes:

a lump, lumpiness or thickening
changes in the skin of a breast, such as puckering, dimpling or a rash
persistent or unusual pain
a change in the shape or size of a breast
discharge from a nipple
a change in the nipple colour or shape, such as a nipple becoming inverted.

For more information on checking your own breasts, contact the Cancer Council Helpline on 13 11 20 for a copy of the brochure Breast awareness for all women, or download a copy below.